From the history of Chinese college entrance examination to see whether off-site college entrance examination as soon as possible to break barriers
Release time：2013-01-08
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In this "off-site college entrance examination" discussion, it is necessary to look back at the history of China's college entrance examination, which we clarify entrenched, can play a "backup" White Paper on the role of off-site college entrance examination "should be broken as soon as possible.
In 1949, China has undergone profound political change, this transformation has not been seriously affected higher education at that time. Colleges and universities followed the way of the People's Liberation Army entered the city of Peking separate recruitment.
From 15 to 17 August 1952, China held its first national college entrance examination.
Unified national college entrance system was almost the original, because even the "Soviet big brother" do not have such a system, wait until the Jianzheng early series of social and economic "reform" almost economic model in China to establish a comprehensive, unified national entrance examination this system happens to coincide with the planned economic system. Unified entrance examination will be fixed, and continued until 1966.
For well-known reasons, abnormal chaotic period in 1966 to enter the time after that period known as the Holocaust, the Ministry of Education canceled nationwide college entrance examination, the colleges and universities are no longer enrollment. The latter part of the recommended enrollment makes the admission indicators turn becomes the level visits origin, had to rely on the level of achievement system design based on "affirmative" eventually "unequal" coronation. This has been for 10 years, until Deng Xiaoping back.
The number of college entrance examination in 1977 is 5.7 million, taking the 27 million people, only 4.7% acceptance rate to let people see the hope to change the fate.
After the college entrance examination in the Chinese people's lives and even their lives become more and more important, a cruel joke is that the West Lake in Hangzhou in each end of the college entrance examination scores are released a few days will hang similar to "college exam is not terrible loss of life was terrible" like the banner to remind the candidates who did not fulfiled cherish life.
This persuasion is obviously feeble, for people to take the exam, the vast majority holding in the exam be able to change the purpose of the future into the examination room, which is reflected all the time before the exam is coming, almost from birth, they In preparing for this day. They can not play, did not dare to fall in love, afraid to look at the book has nothing to do with the exam.
College entrance examination for the Chinese people is so important, important enough to almost an obligation, as a general rule, everyone must participate in college entrance examination, it has almost become a ritual. Of course, this ritual is more important layer of meaning, once it is an option many inequalities in this country the most equal opportunity. The least bad system as a selection of personnel, the college entrance examination is a relatively equal opportunity to let the scores speak, but slowly people, When Score encountered household registration barriers, they fled defeated.
The gradually cooling when the debate on the abolition of the college entrance examination, the college entrance examination system and therefore some or success or failure or temporarily see no success or failure of the change when it was discovered that the people sent to take to achieve equitable system because some other ways inequality, and become weak and unable to even come back to bite them equal rights.
One must take the exam in their own domicile less so for China has entered the era of market economy. A wide range of the population and rapid flow of so many people to leave the land of the biological, in many cases, their relatives only one named "booklet" blue thin emotional contact with a patch of local paper. Together to large cities, accounting for a variety of jobs where high to low, but as the household registration outsiders did not have that city, they will encounter the same problems, their children along with them. the city life for their children to receive education in the city, but must return to their countries of origin to participate in college entrance examination, to complete that almost Mitzvah ceremony.
The original symbol of equality ceremony has become a hotbed of new inequalities, if not improve the comprehensive examinations corruption, people will be able to just look at the admission standards because of geographical heart of a tight, Beijing and Shanghai of candidates admitted to the local Ministry of Education of the City key universities directly under the probability is much higher than other provinces and cities of the candidates, these colleges and universities are the main state funding, or that they are the National People's University in Beijing, Shanghai should be allocated multi places obviously there is no basis to the argument of the two candidates.
But the reality is this. Although many abnormal "cool" commentators will seek to off-site college entrance examination motives attributed to mainly accounted for the poor score "cheap, although many abnormal" fanatical "off-site who will regularly gather in Beijing and Shanghai Education Bureau in front of the off-site college entrance examination parents to become different trouble. Those who think pleated bend weekly gathering people to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, their private meeting, the topic is only one, so that my children do not need to take the exam back to the origin.
