The first revolution - the birth of the writing pen
Release time:2013-01-07
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In 1829, the British James Bailey successfully developed steel nib. It is through special processing, smooth and elastic, writing is smooth, welcomed by the people. However, this must be dipped in ink pen, very trouble. In the British made with silver, and then put into the ink in the pen holder, the pen out, appears to be a smooth writing. However, the lack of control of the ink always refuses to write, easy to the paper in a complete mess. Brahma and an ink sac in pen with, someone in the pen is provided with a thin metal needles, to control the ink passage, however, water leakage problem is still not solved completely.
The fountain pen is a mainly metals as pen pen writing tool, through the hollow pen pipe containing ink (mostly black or blue), by gravity and capillary action, through written writing duck-billed, write severity are different, it is western calligraphy writing instruments. Most of the ink pen can be filled, general use eyedrop bottle or straw to fill the ink. About water pen earliest history can be traced back to tenth Century, the earliest water pen has been used in eighteenth Century. The development process is very slow, however, until the early nineteenth century, in the production process of the invention is a stable and accelerated flow pen. Only 3 key invention, but the pen has become widely popular writing instruments. The invention is: iridium system ink steel nib, hard rubber and the free flow of.
The pen box
The first to use the pen of the above three key invention, out in about 1850 years is made. But it was not until 1880 years, began to mass production. The French Waterman (Waterman) and Wirt were the main producers. Waterman later annexed Wirt. Be pen for big companies, professional. Now with the Parker, MontBlanc and said three of the world famous pen.
Early in twentieth Century, the United States of America pen input Chinese in succession, and distribution in the coastal city located. After the "Conkling" (Conklin), "Eversharp" (Eversharp), "PELIKAN", "Sheaffer" (Pelikan) (Sheaffer) and "Park" (Parker) brand pen into one.
The emergence and development
In 1809, Britain issued the first batch of the pen of the patent certificate, which marks the official birth of the pen.
In the early of pen, ink can not flow freely. People write the pressure piston, ink began to flow, write a had the pressure, otherwise the ink can not flow out. So to write words of course is not easy.
In 1829, the British James Bailey successfully developed